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The 5 Freedoms

The 5 Freedoms of Animal Welfare were originally developed to ensure humane treatment of production livestock, but they are relevant for all captive animals, including our dogs. 

Freedom from Hunger and Thirst By ready access to fresh water and diet to maintain health

  1. Freedom from hunger or thirst
    by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigor

  2. Freedom from discomfort
    by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area

  3. Freedom from pain, injury or disease
    by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment

  4. Freedom to express normal behavior
    by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal's own kind

  5. Freedom from fear and distress
    by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering

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