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The 5 Freedoms
The 5 Freedoms of Animal Welfare were originally developed to ensure humane treatment of production livestock, but they are relevant for all captive animals, including our dogs.
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Freedom from hunger or thirst
by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigor -
Freedom from discomfort
by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area -
Freedom from pain, injury or disease
by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment -
Freedom to express normal behavior
by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal's own kind -
Freedom from fear and distress
by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering
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